military cac for mac no client certificate presented

MINI TRIAL (Information exchange) is not a trial per se, it resembles an abridged court case but without live evidence.

Note that in most jurisdictions “conciliation” and “mediation” are often used interchangeably. However, the (multi-door courthouse) MDC has its own Arbitration Procedure Rules 2002.ĬONCILIATION like mediation involves the intervention of a third party neutral but unlike mediation, the conciliator may, if necessary, deliver his opinion as to the merits of the dispute. The primary law in Nigeria is the Arbitration and Conciliation Act. The Mediator does not make a decision for the parties, rather the parties themselves decide the terms of the agreement.ĪRBITRATION involves a process where a neutral third party referred to as an arbitrator presides over a dispute and at the end of the hearing makes a decision and renders a binding and enforceable’ Award”. MEDIATION is a voluntary and informal process in which a neutral third party referred to as a “mediator”, helps disputant parties reach a mutually acceptable agreement. NEGOTIATION is the process in which two or one people voluntarily discuss their differences and attempt to reach a joint decision on their common concerns. The solution or settlement reached by the parties can be made binding by being reduced into written agreement, duly executed by them and filed in court as a consent judgement.Īlternative Dispute Resolution may be court-connected or non court-connected such as when disputants settle their disputes and enforce their settlement without any recourse whatsoever to the court. It is a means of achieving mutually acceptable solution to disputes between parties without recourse to litigation. LITIGATION Adversarial parties come before a judge who decides the dispute between them on the evidence adduced and the applicable law.ĪLTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADR) generally describes the methods and procedures used to resolve disputes either as alternative/supplementary to traditional mechanism of the court. Civil Procedure rules are found in Rules of Court. The approach to the study of this subject has always been to expose students to the rules of court and guide them on how to apply these rules.

The course focuses on the skills of litigation and the application of civil procedure rules in practice, as well as ethical and constitutional issues likely to arise. The civil litigation course is simply the aspect of adjectival/procedural law that deals with the body of rules which regulate the commencement, conduct and determination of proceedings before the court or tribunal.

Military cac for mac no client certificate presented